Climate Change and National Security Essay Example for Free

Environmental Change and National Security Essay That equivalent month, the UN Security Councilâ€at the activity of the UK governmentâ€held its first-since forever banter on the expected effect of environmental change on harmony and security. In October 2007, the Nobel board perceived this developing danger to harmony and security by granting previous VP Al Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change its tranquility prize. In November 2007, wo think tanks, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), discharged another report on the issue, finishing up from a scope of potential situations of environmental change that, â€Å"We definitely realize enough to welcome that the falling outcomes of unchecked environmental change are to incorporate a scope of security issues that will have critical worldwide results. †2 The new enthusiasm for environmental change and national security has been a significant admonition about the potential security outcomes of a worldwide temperature alteration, however the proposed arrangements that went with late endeavors have stressed more extensive atmosphere strategy as opposed to explicit reactions to security dangers. Since the connections between environmental change and national security are deserving of worry in their own right, and in light of the fact that some critical environmental change is inescapable, methodologies that go past since quite a while ago run endeavors to get control over ozone depleting substance discharges are required. This report hones the associations between environmental change and national security and prescribes explicit approaches to address the security outcomes of environmental change for the United States. In every aspect of environmental change strategy, adjustment and relief (lessening ozone harming substance outflows) ought to be seen as supplements as opposed to contending alternativesâ€and the national security measurement is no exemption. A few arrangements will be focused at adjustment, most prominently hazard decrease and readiness approaches at home and abroad. These could save the United States the need to assemble its military later to safeguard individuals and to forestall territorial disorderâ€and would guarantee a progressively successful reaction if such preparation was regardless vital. Others will concentrate on relief, 2 CSIS/CNAS, The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change, November 2007; accessible at http://www. cnas. organization/climatechange. 2 which is all around acknowledged as a fundamental piece of the reaction to environmental change. Alleviation endeavors should be worldwide and include profound changes in the world’s significant economies, for example, those of China and India. Accordingly, the procedures of cooperating to art and execute them give chances to propel American security interests.

John Deere and Company Essay

Complex Parts, Inc. has been a provider of specific parts to Deere and Company for as far back as 10 years, with yearly deals of $3. 5 million. Over the previous year the provider has fallen behind in its capacity to fulfill the rules illustrated in Deere’s Achieving Excellence Program (AEP), a provider assessment process that advances correspondence, trust, collaboration, and ceaseless improvement. Because of this decrease, one of Deere’s provider assessment groups, comprising of four representatives, needs to make a speedy suggestion about the future connection between Deere and Complex Parts. The Achieving Excellence Program (AEP) assesses, on a yearly premise, key pieces of how a provider is performing. It centers around five key regions: quality, conveyance, cost the board, frequency and specialized help. The program groups every provider, from best to most noticeably awful, as either Partner, Key, Approved or Conditional. AEP viably evaluates the supplier’s pledge to its relationship with Deere in such territories as upgrading correspondence, bringing down expenses, and improving plan. The greatest disadvantage to the AEP is that it doesn't consider the full history of the supplier’s relationship to the organization. The assessment just spotlights on the previous year and not the chronicled highs and lows of efficiency. The program likewise doesn't consider the current monetary conditions and how the market is performing. It analyzes what the provider is doing to expand benefits for Deere, yet doesn't investigate what Deere could be doing to support the provider, past preparing, plaques and respects. The Achieving Excellence Program is a perfect method to break down how a provider is working, yet it is helpful to incorporate an appraisal of how or what Deere and Company could do to help the provider. Recorded data of how the provider has played out, its current money related circumstance and the present market state or patterns should all be considered as a component of the evaluation of a provider. Utilizing the AEP assessment, it is hard to decide how Complex Parts has performed over the previous year. While the provider has done incredibly well, it has likewise done inadequately, bringing about a sufficient presentation. In general, the provider has performed well, accomplishing a quality rating of 666 and a conveyance rating of 8650, both well underneath the perfect for a Partner characterization. Tragically, the past quarter indicated a sharp drop in Complex Parts’ execution, accomplishing a conveyance rating of 155,000, higher than the perfect rating for a Conditional provider. Taking a gander at different zones of the AEP, Complex Parts got a lukewarm score with both positive and negative perspectives in all classes. The provider was extraordinary at finishing on proposals for quality improvement and was extremely proactive, yet had little designs for cost decreases or how to wipe out issues bringing about late conveyances. The organization played a functioning job in staying aware of required particular changes, however didn't return calls to the client assistance gathering and cost Deere hugely with week after week facilitated conveyances. Complex Parts magnificently disguised the Deere Quality Plan components, played a lead job in getting the components executed, and improved quality execution over the previous year, however fell behind in utilizing the arrangement in its new office, presently 5 months into activity. At long last, Complex Parts’ R&D office was amazing with a few recommendations bringing about new item programs, however the provided parts didn't meet cost targets which decreased Deere’s anticipated benefits, and new parts cites were not being gotten in a convenient manner. Utilizing the data got from the AEP assessment, Complex Parts ought to be named a Key provider. While there are many alarming zones, the outstanding presentation in many territories of the AEP can't be overlooked. The provider ought not hold its Partner status, yet it ought to be perceived as a significant flexibly chain part. There are two primary blueprints that the assessment group can consider concerning Complex Parts. The provider can be downsized to a Key or an Approved provider or it can hold its present arrangement as Partner with a re-assessment in a half year. Because of the low perspectives in each classification inside the AEP evaluation, Complex Parts ought to be minimized to a Key or an Approved provider. The organization was given a presentation synopsis each quarter and ought not be astonished that its order has dropped. The best elective game-plan is permit the organization to keep its Partner rank with the arrangement that it will be rethought in a half year to decide the fate of the relationship. Remembered for every option ought to likewise be the examination of the other two potential providers. Each organization ought to get an inside and out assessment and arrangement for correlation with Complex Parts. There are both present moment and long haul suggestions to these proposals that ought to likewise be considered before settling on a choice. For the time being, Complex Parts would be remunerated for its elite, yet would perceive the requirement for development. The provider would either improve its disturbed territories or it would chance being minimized or supplanted. Deere and Company stands to lose incomes because of expanded expenses for the time being if the provider doesn't rapidly improve its presentation. In the long haul, Deere and Company would show that the AEP is paid attention to and that drawn out provider connections are a genuine objective of the organization. It would likewise demonstrate how committed the organization is to accomplishing greatness and how proceeded with progress is an imperative piece of the company’s objectives. While Complex Parts is right now a Partner provider to Deere and Company, its future rests in the hands of the provider assessment group. Complex Parts has performed enough over the previous year, however falling angles demonstrate that the organization will most likely be unable to satisfy hopes in the coming year. With an appraisal of other potential providers and by permitting Complex Parts to hold their provider characterization with an interval assessment in a half year to decide their destiny, they will either expand execution or hazard downgrade. Deere and Company endeavors to grow long haul associations with its providers and a fast choice dependent on just a year’s worth of information, and all the more explicitly a low-performing quarter, would be unfavorable to the company’s objectives. More data should be remembered for the assessment so as to pick up the full image of how the provider is working. With this extra data, Deere and Company will have the option to satisfy its objective of a superior provider relationship.

Terms and Conditions to Look Out For When Looking for Online Term Paper Writing Services

Terms and Conditions to Look Out For When Looking for Online Term Paper Writing ServicesIn order to get the best out of online term paper writing services, it is important that you first find out the credentials of the company. Keep in mind that when you are looking for term paper writing services review, there are a number of details that you should pay attention to and here is why. First, when you go for online service providers, you need to consider how the company is willing to deliver their services.Every company will claim to be the best at what they do but in reality, only a few can claim to be the best. It is true that if you are going to hire them for a particular project, it will be your duty to choose the company that is most competent to do the job. However, if you want to avoid wasting time and money on companies that can't provide you with quality service, you should do a little research on the company before you sign on. For example, you should always consider the comp any's track record because it can tell you a lot about the company and their competence in the field.You should also consider the methods used in completing the online term paper writing services review because this will help you choose which company to work with. Some service providers offer clients some kind of discount if they use their services for a certain number of times during the period. This is a great option but you need to keep in mind that if the discount isn't offered when you sign up for their services, you might want to consider other options.Also, in terms of providing online term paper writing services, you should consider how the company handles their customers. How professional and knowledgeable are they in terms of addressing clients? Most importantly, you should consider how they treat their clients so you can be sure that you will be satisfied with their services when it comes to their specific projects.Finally, one of the best things about online term paper w riting services is the fact that the company can provide you with samples of their previous work. This is very useful because you can look for reviews by clients to find out how well they have done before. It will also help you in choosing which company to work with as these clients can give you great recommendations.When it comes to choosing online term paper writing services, remember that you should never choose a company based on price alone. This means that you should always choose a company that you can afford rather than choosing the cheapest quote that you can find. Remember that the company should provide you with very competitive prices while maintaining top-notch service so you can ensure that your project will be completed quickly and efficiently.In addition, make sure that you understand all of the terms and conditions that will be applied in terms of the online term paper writing services. There are a number of terms and conditions that you need to be aware of because they are very important when it comes to online term paper writing services. Take time to read through them carefully and know exactly what you are getting into.The above are some tips on how to get the best out of online term paper writing services. Make sure you also take a look at the websites of each company that you are considering. This will help you gain a better understanding of what the company can offer you and how professional they are.

John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Speech - 2478 Words

Being number two on the list of top one hundred speeches in www.americanrhetoric.com, it is no surprise that John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural speech on January 20, 1961had a great impact on the American public (ar100). His speech is famous for it’s eloquence and ending call to action, challenging the American public to, â€Å"ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country (JFK 1).† Traditionally, inaugural speeches are given to unify the nation and provide a clear picture of what the future will look like throughout the presidency. During the time of Kennedy’s inaugural speech, the American people were becoming increasingly fearful of a very long cold war. However, instead of instilling a feeling of peace for the United States, Kennedy spoke of a long struggle, emphasizing the major differences between the United States and its enemies, and outlined the specific responsibilities and obligations of the United States citizens. Kenne dy’s speech was eloquently delivered and well-crafted, however there was much more depth to his speech than just how well is was delivered. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address showed the American foreign policy and raised the stakes of the cold war. This essay will critically analyze Kennedy’s Inaugural Address. Kennedy called for an increase in the United States role of intervening in global relations and expanding in the name of freedom. Kennedy vows to support any nation wanting to pursue liberty and democracy. This call for anShow MoreRelatedJohn F Kennedy s Inaugural Speech947 Words   |  4 PagesJohn F Kennedy’s inaugural speech is widely considered one of the best speeches ever given. By the time Kennedy was elected, he had earned a degree from Harvard University, spent time in the Navy during the Second World War, and was already enjoying a successful political career serving in both houses of Congress. Kennedy delivered his eloquent inaugural speech to thousands of people on the steps of the Capitol building and millions more watching the broadcast on television which was the first toRead MoreOn May 29, 1917, Brookline, Massachusetts, Mr. John Frederick806 Words   |  4 PagesBrookline, Massachusetts, Mr. John Frederick Kennedy was born. John F Kennedy was one of nine children born to Joseph and Rose Kennedy(a very wealthy family). His father Joseph Kennedy was a businessman and politician while his mother Rose Kennedy was a philanthropist and socialite. Due to his family’s wealth, John F Kennedy s education was more than respectable, attending many private schools since grade school. Once it was time for higher education John F Kennedy briefly attended Princeton UniversityRead MoreLeslie Cardoso. Leslie Cardoso. Ap English 3. P.3.1082 Words   |  5 PagesLeslie Cardoso Leslie Cardoso Ap English 3 p.3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The JFK Inaugural Address On January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of America s few standout inaugural addresses and one of the finest speeches in American history. By invoking the American dream and extending its promise to the rest of the world, Kennedy s speech was an inspirational call to action that resonates even today. John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, The article â€Å"Inside Kennedy’s Inauguration, 50 Years on†Read MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pathway to Success â€Å"The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,† says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfully create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successful was very importantRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy s Inaugural Address Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesFREEDOM: Rhetorical Analysis of John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address Tanner A. Woody Anderson University On January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered a speech with a backdrop of snow and a twenty-degree wind blowing in his face in Washington D.C. In his speech, he starts off with saying that his victory is not for a party but it is for freedom. At the climax of his speech, JFK delivers a call to action which is also the most well-known line from his speech: â€Å"†¦ask not what your countryRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1654 Words   |  7 PagesAn Effort Closer to A Better Country â€Å"The Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,† says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfully create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successfulRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address1532 Words   |  7 Pages20, 1961 John F. Kennedy. What do all these dates and names have in common is a question you may ask. One is that each name is of one of the many presidents of the United States. Two is the dates are the dates of each ones Inaugural address. The first ever Inaugural address was done April 30, 1789 by none other than the United States first president George Washington. Many have heard and Inaugural address but just in case you happen not to know what one is an Inaugural address is a speech given duringRead MoreDreams of John F. Kennedy700 Words   |  3 PagesInaugural Address: The Dreams of John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy; even today 50 years after his death, his name still inspires Americans and others around the globe. President Kennedy was elected in 1960; this was the start of a new decade and a new generation and was a time of great change in our nation. Kennedy was the youngest U.S. president in our history and when sworn into office spoke his Inaugural Address. His Inaugural speech addresses many problems faced by Americans and many otherRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedys Call To Action936 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1960’s was a period of America enriched of political and social tension that included issues regarding the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement the Vietnam War, race, gender, the Vietnam war, and sexual orientation. During this era, the Baby Boomer generation sought out to challenge the status quo of the current government policy by protesting against these issues. From hippies to teddy boys, they opposed the existing conditions in the Uni ted States that have emerged as contentious reasons toRead MoreMicroscopic Look At Jfk s Inaugural Address982 Words   |  4 PagesLook at JFK’s Inaugural Address The 1960’s was a time when the world was facing the Cold War and America was facing the Civil Rights Movement. On January 20, 1961, at the age of 43, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was sworn into office as the 35th President of the United States. As the youngest president of the United States, Kennedy needed to prove to the American citizens that he was a great leader and that they did the right thing to elect him. (History.com) The night before JFK’s inaugural it snowed so

The Beelzebub within Mankind in The Lord of the Flies by...

The Beelzebub within Mankind†¦ â€Å"He [Jack] began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling†(58). In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrates that there is an inner beast within everybody but society just covers it up. The novel takes place on an island where a group of young British school boys are stranded and are willing to do whatever it takes to survive, from killing pigs to even killing each other. The boys start off as being very civilized but then become more barbaric as tension to be chief rise. William Golding strands a group of school children on a deserted island in order to develop his theme that when taken away from a civilized society, people will revert back to being primitive, animal like creatures. William Golding portrays this view throughout the book by using very different, very unique characters who almost all of them eventually forget their civilized ways. The book tells the story of a group of school boys who, after their plane crashes, are stranded on a tropical island without any adults. At first they seem enthusiastic about the situation and quickly elect one of the boys, Ralph, as a leader, but pretty soon things start to weaken. Another one of the boys, Jack, leaves the group to form his own tribe which all becomes more and more violent and obsessed with hunting pigs and the beast. Their massive violence results in the killing of two of the other boys. In the beginning of the novel Jack is portrayed as a veryShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding1475 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a sordid tale about a group of kids who are stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. The story is set during the Atomic War and plenty of references are made to the fact. However, the real key to the story lies in the role of Beelzebub, Lord of the Flies. Beelzebub has a central role in the story as he represents the Beast, or evil, that dwells within all humans. The Beast cannot be hunted andRead MoreBiblical Allusions: Golding ´s Lord of the Flies884 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter understand what it is that they want to convey through their literary work. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Golding utilizes symbolism of places and characters to allude to the Bible. Out of the many references, four significant biblical allusions – title of the novel, Simon, beast, and the island itself – emphasize Golding’s theme inherent sin and evil in mankind. The title, Lord of the Flies, refers to the pig’s head that was placed on a spear and worshiped by the young boys onRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesever since they were born, or would they disregard all of it and do as they please because there is no definite authority figure to tell them how to live. In William Goldings, The Lord of the Flies, he brilliantly tells a story of life and death and everything in between. His use of symbolism with the conch, beast, and lord of the flies is phenomenal. It is a story that makes you think. Every person, when faced with reality, may act civil now, but in a survival situation, human nature takes overRead More Comparing Nature of Man in Island of Dr. Moreau and Lord of the Flies4645 Words   |  19 PagesNature of Man Exposed in Island of Dr. Moreau and Lord of the Flies  Ã‚        Ã‚   Throughout the natural history of mankind, the human race has always held a notion of its predominance over all other creations of nature. Man has long believed that he is somehow morally superior to all other creatures, motivated by a higher source than basic instincts. Yet, the history of man is marked by an interminable string of events that would seem to contradict that theory: war, genocide, segregation, suppressionRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding A symbol is something concrete that represents another thing or idea. In Lord Of The Flies a lot of things we encounter are given symbolic meaning by the way the author William Golding uses them. The book it’s self is named after a symbol, the words â€Å"Lord Of The Flies† translated means â€Å"Beelzebub† which is another word for â€Å"the devil† the book was named after the devil because evil has a large influenceRead MoreCan Lord of the Flies (William Golding) be Classified as a Fable?2254 Words   |  10 Pagesis a short tale conveying a clear moral lesson in which the characters are animals acting like human beings. A fable is intended to provide moral instruction and its characters and scenes are drawn to suit this purpose. William Golding has referred to his novel, Lord of the Flies, as a fable. This essay will demonstrate that in the moral lessons it offers us and in the symbolic nature of its setting, characters and literary devices, the novel functions as a fable for the inherent tendency in manRead MoreThe Theme of Lord of the Flies Essay2118 Words   |  9 PagesThe theme of Lord of the Flies has been questioned and speculated about for decades. To answer the critics, Golding said that the theme was to trace the problems of society back to the sinful nature of man. The theme of Lord of the Flies has been questioned and speculated about for decades. To answer the critics, Golding said that the theme was to trace the problems of society back to the sinful nature of man. He wrote the book to show how political systems cannot govern society effectivelyRead MoreSymbolism in William Goldings Lord of the Flies1918 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism in William Golding’s ‘Lord of the Flies’ Definition: A symbol is something that is itself as well as something else. In literature it means literal or objective sense coupled with abstract meaning. Symbolism refers to serious and extensive use of symbols in a work of literature. Symbolism in Lord of the Flies: The novel is rich in symbolism. A host of different interpretations of the novel’s symbolism – political, psychological and religious – exists. We will look at some of the prominentRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagesdread, that I stopped my ears. I said I could not bear such words now. That I am not Edward Rochester’s bride is the least part of my woe...but that I must leave him decidedly, instantly, entirely, is intolerable. I cannot do it. But, then, a voice within me averred that I could do it and foretold that I should do it. I wrestled with my own resolution: I wanted to be weak that I might avoid the awful passage of further suffering I saw laid out for me; and Conscience, turned tyrant, held Passion by

Not All Women Are For Children - 862 Words

Not all women are meant to have children. No two women will ever handle a situation the same, but they will all have the same ending. The reader is introduced to two very different individuals, although both were mothers. Tessie Hutchinson (The Lottery) and Hester (The Rocking-Horse Winner) were both from very average families. Both were married and had children. The difference was that Hester felt that children were forced upon her and felt that she could not love them, even though everyone that knew her thought she was a great mother. Nevertheless, when her children were present, she always felt the center of her heart go hard. (Kennedy Gioia 2013, 235). Tessie Hutchinson, on the other hand seemed to be a very good mother, and was even late for the drawing of the lottery. Her lateness was explained by herself to Mr. Summers by stating, Wouldn t have me leave m dishes in the sink, now would you, Joe? (Kennedy Gioia 2013, 252). Tessie was so caught up in doing her motherly chores she almost forgot the important day, until she went looking for her children. She even took time out to speak with other women prior to finding her family. This would make one think that Tessie is the better mother, but only time will tell. Isaiah 66:9 states, Shall I bring to the point of birth and not give delivery? says the LORD. Or shall I who gives delivery shut the womb? says your God. Christians understand, that due to unfortunate circumstances, not all women will haveShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1694 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolves and affects all the family women in general including pregnant women, men, children, including children with special needs, adolescents, teenagers, and even the animals are abused by humans. There is no way to stop or control domestic violence. It involves physical abuse by both men and women, hitting with objects and even when you push someone is an act of violence or abuse, when you hit your child is an act of abus e. The most affected in the family are the children because they are tooRead MoreIs Partner Violence A Serious Social Problem? Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this book was to examine thirty-nine women whom survived abuse, leaving their abusive partner. The book shares the women’s stories of their years of suffering and pain and their efforts to escape to better their life for their dependent children and themselves. Sev’er’s research covers multiple types of abuse the women faced including physical, sexual, economic, spiritual, or psychological abuse. Additionally, the women share their children’s witnessing the abuse and discuss how theRead MoreThe Role Of Women During Post War Period1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Women During the post-war period women were getting more opportunities and freedoms within society, while at the same time getting more limitations. Using one’s maternal instinct was a concept that was heavily stressed during this period and made a big impact on their home life and work life. The Cold War was a time where women had a lot of responsibilities to both their family but also society. They were the caretakers and had an incredible amount of work to do in preparation of nuclearRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Long Run951 Words   |  4 PagesIn what ways does domestic violence affect not only women but children in the long run? Domestic violence is defined as violent or aggressive behavior, usually abuse involving a spouse. Domestic violence is a very dangerous act and has been occurring for decades. In most cases the abusers are men and the victims are women, being physically and emotionally abused. Physical abuse is an intentional act of causing injury to one, in other words â€Å"putting your hands on someone†. Emotional abuse is the actRead MoreIncarceration Is A Method Used By The United States Criminal Justice System1364 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to statistics, women represent 6.7% of inmates in federal prison. When thinking of women in prison, one s first thought may be, â€Å"What about the children?† In the United States, the numbers of incarcerated women are increasing, as well as the impact on the children. The United States not only consists of federal prisons and their inmates, but also consists of private facilities that hold U.S inmates. In the United States there are approximately 150,000 women in U.S prisons and jailsRead MoreWomen and Religion in the Greco-Roman Period1269 Words   |  6 PagesEssay #1 Christian women during the Greco-Roman period, according to the church fathers, were allowed few privileges. Women were thought of as being subordinate to men and therefore the men should have all the leadership roles, rights and responsibilities within the church, since they believed women were incapable of handling such a task. According to the newest Revised Standard translation, it was written â€Å"women should be silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but shouldRead MoreWomen Of The Renaissance By Margaret King1189 Words   |  5 PagesChiara Maddison Women in the Family: Daughters of Eve The purpose of the book Women of the Renaissance by Margaret King is to explain the various roles of that women occupied during the renaissance. 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A women just wants to be treated like others in the workplace and not to be harassed, judged, looked down or might not be considered for the position because she is a women. According the Department of Labor Statistics 57% of women participate in the labor force, 70% of these women have children under the age of 18

Bible and Integrity free essay sample

Integrity is a word that means truth, honor, trust. The dictionary defines integrity as â€Å"a firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values, or incorruptibility; incapable of being bribed or morally corrupted. † In the Bible, Integrity in the New Testament means â€Å"honesty and adherence to a pattern of good works. † If everyone had integrity contracts would never be needed, handshakes would suffice. There was a day when a handshake was a person’s promise to agree on a deal. A handshake was a person’s word. A person’s word was his/her promise or agreement. The agreement was the contract. The promise was agreed upon with a simple handshake, not a written contract that has to be notarized and signed by both parties. There was a day when a person’s word was his/her honor. There was a day where a person was true to his/her word. We will write a custom essay sample on Bible and Integrity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then there came a period of time when people were suing over hot coffee and icy sidewalks in the winter. Now trust went out the window. The handshake was based on trusting each other. It was much easier to do business on a handshake. Now the contract s has to be drawn up by lawyers and reviewed by more lawyers. Lawyers cost money and time is money. It takes time to get a contract finalized. But, when individual responsibility and integrity was not upheld, then everyone stopped trusting each other and the handshake was not allowed. For a person to have integrity they must first have creditability. Creditability means they will fulfill their promise to do something. Discussion on Integrity2 The author grew up in a community where handshakes were very common, however it slowly faded away. Integrity then was when people were true to their word. True men and women of integrity are rare. Looking for people of integrity in our generation could be compared to â€Å"searching for a needle in a haystack. † A person is as good as his/her word. There was a day when a person’s word meant credible, honor, trust, and Integrity. Having integrity means to not take bribes or break promises. It also means making decisions that are right and honest. What does the Bible say about Integrity? Jesus is a man of integrity. He is trusted, has creditability, and does not lie. He makes promises he can keep. He is true to his word. â€Å"Jesus says that if our righteousness is going to exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees, we must be people of integrity. † The Bible also describes integrity as the truth. What is the truth? Jesus is the only real truth and the only way to attain eternal life. Nobody comes to the Father unless he goes through Jesus who is the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6). Many times, Jesus prefaced His words by saying, â€Å"Truly, I say to you,† which, in essence, means â€Å"I tell you the truth. † Jesus never lied, and His actions defined integrity. Once we come to Christ in faith and repentance, He gives us the gift of the Holy Spirit who assists us in developing our incorruptible integrity. It is impossible to have real integrity without Jesus as our Lord and Savior. May the Lord give us strong integrity that becomes incorruptible? Discussion on Integrity3 Bible verses on integrity. Proverbs 2:6-8 For the LORD gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding; he stores up sound wisdom for the upright; he is a shield to those who walk in integrity, guarding the paths of justice and watching over the way of his saints. Because everyone sins, no one is perfect. Only Jesus is perfect and has great integrity. Jesus can be trusted because he gives his word and his word is the truth. His word is his honor, creditability, and promise. Trust in Him because he is a man of integrity. Unfortunately, because of the lack of human integrity in society, a person must have a binding contract in order for a guarantee and a peace of mind that the agreement will be fulfilled. However, within my own circle of family and close friends, a handshake is sufficient because we know and trust each other.

The Hunchback of Notre

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Essay In this novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831), Victor Hugo talks about the life of his characters in the city of Paris. This story takes place in the late-fourteenth century. With inequality all around it was hard for a person to gain respect without good looks or social status. In this paper I will mainly discuss the story of Quasimodoe Esmeralda, and their struggle in this story Quasimodoes mother was a gypsy. She could not take care of him any longer so she left him in front of a church. Gypsies were not liked at this time, but the church was highly respected. Being it that Quasimodos mom had left him on front steps of the church the king could do almost nothing. Quasimodoe could not leave the church due to the fact that he was deformed and ugly. Quasimodo grew very lonely and bored up in that bell tower all by him self. He was looking down one day and set eyes upon a young woman named Esmerelda. On the day of fools Quasimodo saw this young lady and decided to go down and take a closer look at this woman. It was a holiday, feast of fools, when he decided to go down. When the people saw him they were horrified. He got whipped and lectured by his master. Well, to make a long story short Esmerelda ends up dyeing, and Quaismodo runs away and is never seen or heard of again. They state that in the end they find two skeletons lying in each others arms. One the body of a lady (Esmerelda), and the other the body of a man who was deformed (Quaismodo). It also states that the woman was hung, but the man died because he had come there by himself and died there. We will write a custom essay on The Hunchback of Notre-Dame specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are many examples of Historical Significance in this book. One of which is the power of the church. The church mostly controlled everything back then. My second example is the way that they talked. They sounded more sophisticated back then. It states on page 139, Sunday in the year of my lord 1467. My third fact is the fact that they didnt like gypsies back then. They wanted to kill all of the gypyses. It states in the end that they end up killing Esmerelda. My fourth fact is the way that they dressed. My fifth fact is that it states on page 65 that America had not yet been discovered. My sixth fact is the food that they had back then. It states on pages 98-99 the next minute, there was on the table a loaf of rye bread, a slice of bacon, some wrinkled apples, and a jug of beer. My seventh fact is the jobs that the people had. The mail characters had jobs like poets, bell ringers, popes, kings, and so on as it lists the kings servants on page 45. My eighth statement is the fact that when the people saw Quasimodo the women had to turn their heads. The transportation was mostly horses back then. The printing press was a big fear back then as it states on page 174, it was the fear of an ecclesiastic before a new force, the printing press. My ninth fact is the architecture had back then with all the cathedrals and what not.(fifth paragraph on page 10) My tenth statement is the fact that social inequality was a big factor back then. My eleventh and final fact is that all of this takes place during the restoration and romanticism and revolution period (1815-1850) as it states in our world history book. .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .postImageUrl , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:hover , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:visited , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:active { border:0!important; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:active , .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514 .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99f9615aedb613e1b9f9072756566514:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: African American Slavery EssayThis book was a very good book. It only had a few problems. The author used to much detail and that made the story boring. He would also wander off and start describing something else more vividly. Victor Hugo should have kept just on the story of Esmerelda and Quasimodo. The end of the story was the best part. In all the book was an ok book. This book was a good novel after all. It was an action and romance story that mainly consisted of two people, Quasimodo and Esmerelda. It reminded me of the short story Beauty and the Beast.

Stylish Dorm Room Decorations to Make It Feel Like Home

Stylish Dorm Room Decorations to Make It Feel Like Home A dorm room is a place that you spend much time in and which might tell a lot about your personality. Making this room feel like home is hard especially if you have a limited budget. But we have a few ideas for you on how you can make your room stylish and cozy. Moreover, some of these ideas are DIY, so you can create a magical interior without spending too much money on it. Style Unoccupied dorm rooms look the same with their ordinary sets of furniture and plain walls. But once a student moves in, the room can be given an ultimate makeover to fit the individuality of its inhabitant. There are a lot of interior design styles that can be applied to the dorm room. The most popular of the dorm room themes are: Scandinavian Boho Minimalism Shabby chic If you like the way certain interior looks, pay attention to the colors, forms, and objects associated with a certain style in order to be able to replicate it in the design of your dorm room. Save the pictures of the design that you like to get inspiration for your room makeover project. Lets take a look at some ideas of different interior design styles compilation made by Canvaspop: This infographic shows that plants, lamps and other small details play a significant role as they help to support the general style of the room and create the right mood. Textile The textile can totally transform a boring and plain room. It can be changed whenever you crave changes in the interior of your dorm room, reused in DIY projects or taken from home to help you when you feel homesick. Bedding: Pillows and Coverlets What textile can you use to decorate your dorm room? Pick some decorative pillows and a fancy rug to make your room cozier. Or, you can make some yourself. For example, you can write inspirational quotes on pillow covers using special fabric paints. Alongside with multiple color choices, there are also metallic colors – golden, copper, and silver, which will add a little chic. Fabric paints are non-toxic and dont fade when washing. Various handmade pillows can become cute college dorm decorations for everyone. Source: OrganizeYourStuffNow Watch a video on how you can customize your boring pillowcases to decorate your dorm room without spending too much money. And if you are on a tight budget and want to save money every day, check out our tips on inexpensive meals for college students. Coverlets and blankets are also great for everyone who needs to make the bed neat or get warm during cold evenings. Choose vibrant and contrast shades to add a pop of color if your room is rather monochrome or use pastel shades to make your interior calm and relaxing. Sources: Dormify and Mill Valley Rugs If you need a rug to put next to your bed, you can make it using your old T-shirts. Cut your old clothes in stripes and braid these stripes together. Then you can sew all of the braids together or glue them to the base (for example, the old towel or a piece of cardboard) to get a colorful and cute rug as your dorm room decor. Sources: Createwhimsy and DesignGalleryQatar Watch a detailed tutorial: Wall Decor If you want to change the setting of your dorm room quickly and without much effort, the easiest thing that you can do is to decorate your walls with various pieces of art that you can buy in the store or craft yourself using the ordinary materials. Prints and Posters Prints and posters are one of the most popular ways for students to decorate their dorm rooms. Posters are inexpensive and dont require being nailed to the wall, so you dont need to worry about the dorm deposit (only in the case when you want  to throw an unforgettable party in your dorm room). Source: Twitter Posters with inspirational quotes and favorite bands, movie or book characters can be placed anywhere in the room and changed for another poster if needed. So, make sure to look for the pieces that will brighten up your room and your mood. Many girls wonder â€Å"How do guys decorate their dorms?† Well, with posters and any other pieces of art just like the girls do. Any of the ideas in this article can be used in any dorm room as we picked suitable dorm room ideas for guys too. Decorative Lights The first thing that comes to mind when speaking about coziness is warm lighting. Making your place special and cozy can be easy if you have a few string lights to put around your bed or above your desk. Source: VirtualBuilding Source: BuzzFeed Wall Art Various pieces of art and dorm room wall decor can be found in stores, at garage sales, or you can craft them using the ordinary materials, for example, cardboard, threads, paper, corks, beads, etc. If you need some inspiration for your craft projects, look up some dorm room DIY decorating ideas on Pinterest or YouTube. For example, you can create a cork board to pin your schedule, pictures, etc. or a collage using pages from your favorite comic books. By the way, making such wall collages is a relaxing hobby. If you wonder what other interesting activities might become your hobbies, check out our list of weird students hobbies. Source: Pinterest And dont forget about your favorite photos of your friends and family. They can be placed on the wall as a collage or hung using clothespins and cord. Source: Pinterest If you dont have any experience in crafting, dont worry – you can always find a suitable piece in a store. Many students sell some of their belongings after graduation, so you can look for such announcements on bulletin boards or on social media. These were awesome dorm room ideas for every college student. We hope that they will help you decorate your dorm room and make it the way you want it to be. Be creative!

Ethics and Corruption in Law Eforcement Research Paper

Ethics and Corruption in Law Eforcement - Research Paper Example According to a 1998 report by the General Accounting Office, â€Å"...several studies and investigations of drug-related police corruption found on-duty police officers engaged in serious criminal activities, such as conducting unconstitutional searches and seizures; stealing money and/or drugs from drug dealers; selling stolen drugs; protecting drug operations; providing false testimony; and submitting false crime reports† (General Accounting Office, 1998: 8). Of those law-enforcement officials convicted of various corruption offenses resulting from FBI led investigations between 1993 and 1997, about half were for drug-related offenses. More than 100 drug-related cases involving police officers are prosecuted nationwide every year. Another of the indications of the widespread problem of corrupt cops is that all of the federal drug enforcement agencies have had at least one of its agents implicated in a drug-related offense. Officers nationwide have given in to the same tempta tions offered by the selling of drugs that have lured their criminal adversaries. This discussion examines the scope of the problem citing specific examples and the possible criminological reasons behind this behavior. The growth of police corruption instances involving drug sales is relatively easy to explain. The financial rewards offered by the sales of illegal drugs in relation to other forms of income both legal and illegal, is enormous. The temptation attracts law enforcement officials who are becoming increasingly more discouraged by the growing proliferation of drug traffickers. Though police agencies of all descriptions have fought the 30-plus year ‘drug war’ by spending billions of dollars and locking up millions of people, their efforts have not only not ended drug use or sales but drugs are now more available, cheaper and purer than ever before. Disheartened police officers involved in stopping drug crimes put their lives in jeopardy but are under-paid and u nder-appreciated by an indifferent public. Many officers joined the force to protect and serve but find them regulating an illegal drug market that they know they will never suppress. As long as the U.S. government continues it’s disastrous ‘war,’ formerly well-intentioned cops will continue to be lured by the money to be had by engaging in the drug trade they are expected to prevent. They risk their lives for a war which has no end and they know this fact better than anyone. Fighting a losing battle discourages even the most loyal and honest of law officials and some use this to justify becoming involved in a drug cartel. It’s easy money, they are being underpaid for dangerous work and their efforts are futile. In 2002, 41 police officers in Tijuana, Mexico were arrested (Peet, 2004). These officers, who included the Chief of Police, were on the payroll of drug dealers. They protected drug shipments, took bribes and committed murders. The allegations agai nst these police officers is hardly an isolated incident in Mexico as most of the towns located along the border of the U.S. are controlled and ‘policed’ by drug cartels (Peet, 2004). Any country that wages a war on drugs faces corruption among its police officers, politicians,

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling Essay

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling - Essay Example To connect to an external number or to place an outside call a trunk access code is normally pressed like 0 for operator and overseas/ international calls, or 9 for local calls after which if given the tone you can dial your outside number directly. A department normally has 2 to 3 trunk lines based on call volume load and other specific criteria. Normal features includes forwarding, conferencing, call pick up groups, intercoms and transferring. In a telephone company, one has to pay separate for these features, but with PBX everything is already built in. A gateway is needed to communicate with others within the network. In some locations like MO in Saint Louis, New Jersey and Ohio office, they are already using an upgraded VOIP like a CISCO 10mb Hub. A Voice enabled talk switch model is used to integrate VOIP and handle the traditional telephone network. This uniquely connects your cell phones and any other telephones anywhere. They are remote extensions of this talk switch which connects your mobile and teleworkers. Limitation of the subscription is only for internal or within the company premises use. A switch of the least features afforded. We shall discuss this further in the recommendations later. The main idea is the opportunity cost we get from choosing PBX phone system over other regular phone system. With the estimates that it is 50% cheaper considering add on features, we can say PBX is already a good deal in terms of cost accounting measures. But choosing PBX of minimal cost and regular features may also cost more when it comes to consideration for the present connections and features upgrade especially if we talk of the present technology re PC based call integration applications. Disadvantages: There is a time delay incurred in routing calls from the central box to the trunk lines. Somehow if the customer knows the local number they aim to eliminate seconds of the delay by automatic elimination of an operator use. If we go on a recording voice first for the identification of local trunk lines, we tend to test the patience of our callers and of our best customers who would want trucking services that are literally fast movers in every sense of the word. Susceptibility to tapping is very liable when it comes to unguarded PBX installations. Disclosure of and unauthorized recording of information by eavesdropping from the central box and routing of address data made possible thru unauthorized access including data modifications. Emergency dial is not accessible. There is a big difference in using a PBX phone line than a regular phone line for it needs to be routed to the central box before it gets to access outside lines. II. Network Protocols A. Identifying Network Protocols On locations CA office and CA Plant, MO Plant, NJ Office, NJ Plant, OH Plant uses the TCP/IP protocols. For locations MO Office and OH Office uses both IPX/SPX and Apple-Talk. TCP means Transmission Control Protocol while IP means Internet Protocol. Nature of the application sends data in 8-bit data bytes to TCP. TCP then divides these bytes to smaller segments and pass thru IP to TCP module on the

Problems and Purposes Essay Example for Free

Problems and Purposes Essay Most English as a second language teachers   find it a difficult task to implement clasroom management in a cooperative learning environment. This research will focus on identifying the classroom techniques that ESL lecturers use to effectively implement clasroom management during cooperative learning. The researcher used both the quantitative and qualitative research methods to display the managerial skills that the ESL teachers use. The repondents included   28 students and their teacher belonging to   the secondary grade five   school level program. Research shows that the student   respondent group has more English classes   than the usual ESL program. Research Information was gathered by interviewing the student respondents and observing them in their normal classroom environment. First, the researcher interviewed the teacher on her chosen classroom techniques during her cooperative learning class. She implements cooperative activities in the classroom environment.   The researcher observed the respondents in 2 separate research periods each consisting of a 75 -minute time period.   The interview shows that the ESL teacher favored the cooperative learning activities. This study   will show in detail the right techniques   to implement   to ensure a successful cooperative learning program.   The research findings would benefit the teachers who will give cooperative learning a try. INTRODUCTION: Social and Scientific Context for the Study The social and scientific context for the study is to determine the most effective classroom management procedure that would lead to a successful cooperative learning. The context will focus on the cooperative teaching of English as a second language classroom learning environment. Also, the study will touch on the effectiveness of cooperative learning as a constructive method of teaching in a classroom environment. Problems and Purposes The problem is to determine the best classroom management method for an optimum English learning environment. The purpose of this research will be to delve into the effect of the cooperative learning method in English as a second language.   Another purpose is for this research to serve as secondary resource material for the teachers, students, school administrators, community and others to learn the best classroom management procedure. For, the users of this research will learn whether cooperative learning is the best classroom learning procedure. Study Type Defined The research will focus on the use of quantitative as well as qualitative research method. The qualitative method uses professionally refereed journals and professionally –authored books as secondary resources. Quantitative method uses interview and classroom observation to complement the qualitative approach. The researcher also uses the primary source method by interviewing the students and teachers. Also, the researcher will observe a real classroom learning activity to validate the classroom interviews and the secondary resources. Research Question The research question is Can the teachers impose discipline in cooperative working activities? Audience, Purpose, and Plan for the Paper Presented The audience of this research are the education related segments. They include the students, teachers, school administrators and community.   The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective way of classroom management. This research focuses on discipline in a cooperative classroom learning environment. The plan of the paper is to focus on the use of quantitative as well as qualitative approaches research method. The research uses the survey questions as well as observing a live classroom to determine the best classroom management method. Also, this study will focus secondary materials to complement the primary study method. Another purpose of this research is to determine the one of best ways of teaching English as a second language. There are many theories on how to teach a subject in class. One such strategy to teach the students without even caring for the student’s ability to learn the lessons. This is now a thing of the past. For, the current teachers are college graduates. They have been professionally trained to apply the best teaching strategy that will make the student love AIDA. It stands for   A) increased Attendance in class, I) Interest to learn the subject at hand, D) Desire to absorb the lessons for the day, and A) Attention to the lesson being thought. This specifically applies to students in learning English as a second language. Literature Review 2.1 Classroom   Management Classroom management refers to the means used by teachers to direct their classrooms in order to create an appropriate environment for effective teaching and learning. Classroom management models includes the most interventionist in character to those that are not interventionist in character. James Dobson authored the punishment model of class management (Corrie, 2001, p. 52).   The main idea of this theory is that students who do not follow the rules of their superior or teacher will have to punished. (Brownell Walther-Thomas, 2001, p. 31). Another classroom management strategy is to create an environment conducive to English -learning.   Currently, many schools are using the information and communicaton technologies in the classrooms. This entails the use of computers and internet in teaching the topics at hand. The computer produces an English -learning environment because the students will learn the module type lessons at their own pace. Meaning, the students will not go on to the next chapter of the classroom textbook until they have completed the study of the prior chapters of the textbook (Lim, Pek Chai, 2005). Each chapter in the computer   E –book has an exercise which the student will have to answer online. Once the student answers one chapter exercise with a passing grade (for example chapter 8) the student can now turn to answer the exercises in another chapter (for example chapter 9). This type of classroom learning is described as task –oriented and reflective (Lim, Teo, Wong, Khine, Chai Divaharan, 2003). Many companies like Pearson computer publishing offers such computer based textbooks to schools. The teacher can effectively implement non -punishment level classroom discipline. The non -punishment model includes giving rewards to students who excel in class. Excellence in class could be in the area of most number of attendance, highest grade in class, best in recitation, best in essay writing, best in math, best in each subject, etc. The rewards could be announcing the deserving students as the first honor, second honor, best in math, best in Physical Education and others in annual school recognition activities. Definitely, the teacher can effectively implement classroom discipline (Traynor, 2003). The teacher can effectively implement punishment level classroom discipline. First, the teacher could punish the English learning student by giving him or her a failing grade for cheating. Or, the teacher can suspend the student for slight misbehaviour like shouting vulgar words at his or her classmates incessantly. Also, the teacher can Expel the student for very bad classroom behaviour like slapping his or her classmate or slamming a chair on his classmate during the English learning class.

Save the Animals :: Wildlife Essays

Save the Animals Ever heard the call of the wild? What about the wolf howling in the distant mountains? For most people the answer is no. This is because the wolf was eradicated from most areas of our country when the white man decided that he wanted to settle the west. Most of the extermination was because ranchers and farmers lost a good deal of livestock to wolves. Wolves were selected for extermination by the US government untill1976 when the government declared the Mexican gray wolf endangered in the lower 48 states. The trapping and killing of wolves was done by private trappers, hunters, or ranchers. After wolves were declared endangered, several private enterprises sought to give the wolf a chance to come back from almost extinction. One of these groups, P.A.W.S., petitioned, debated, and fought for the reestablishment of the wolf into the southwest and other areas of the country where they once roamed freely. These private enterprises achieved their goals, but they still need the su pport of the everyday American. Without their support, the wolf could still become extinct, and then the children of America would never know what it was like to hear the call of the wild. People need to understand that to balance nature, wolves need to be reintroduced into areas where they were once abundant. To claim ownership of this fight, one must understand our planet and its animals. What would our world be like if there were no animals? Animals on this planet are disappearing at an alarming rate. If we do not do something about it, our world will become a barren landscape. A common thread among scientists and naturalists is that we need to preserve animals in their natural habitats. Why? Because they preserve the natural habitats that people love going to. By keeping predators around, they balance out each other. Someone said in regards to cougars coming back into Arizona, â€Å"That’s just too many predators.† Well there is no such thing as too much of anything when it is applied to nature. In this case, â€Å"too many predators† means that the numbers of predators will increase, but nature will balance them out. The predators will have to fight for territory, meaning they will be more spread out; also, they will use each other as prey, and they wil l keep the number of prey animals under control.

Prosthetic Limb Research Paper Essay

Prosthetic limbs all started with a very simple problem. Do you just give up hope when you lose an arm or a leg, or is there some other way to make the best of a situation? Hope was not given up by us persistent human beings and that is how artificial limbs were thought of. Instead trying to get around, we thought of artificial legs to help those who have lost them. Instead of only having one arm, we thought of artificial arms to be able to have two again. Prosthesis not only brought hope to those who were seriously injured and lost their limbs, but it helped these people bring their lives back to as normal as it could be. Of course prosthesis did not start off as being perfect and high tech, but they slowly progressed throughout thousands of years to the technology we have today, as well as the ideas we have for the future. Artificial limbs date back all the way to the times of the ancient Egyptians. These were very basic prosthetics and were made from the materials they had readily available such as wood, iron or leather. Alan J. Thurston discusses the early Egyptian prosthetic, â€Å"One of the earliest examples comes from the 18th dynasty of ancient Egypt in the reign of Amenhotep II in the fifteenth century BC when members of an Egyptian–German mission working in the Sheikh Abdel-Gurna area of the Theban necropolis were carefully brushing away accumulated dirt from the burial shaft inside the rockhewn tomb of Mery, a priest of Amun. The mummy that is on display in the Cairo Museum has clearly had the great toe of the right foot amputated and replaced with a prosthesis manufactured from leather and wood (Fig. 1). An even older example comes from the fifth Egyptian dynasty (2750–2625 BC) discovered by archaeologists, as being the earliest known splint from that period† (Thurston 1114). The ancient Egyptians and other early cultures to use prosthetics did so not only for the physical need for them, but to have a feeling of being whole and complete. Many cultures feared amputation over death because they wouldn’t be whole in the afterlife. So if a person had to have an amputation and had a prosthetic put in place, they would save their old limb and be buried with it so they would have their whole body in the afterlife with them. The first written record of artificial limbs was from around 3500 BC. It was a poem written by Rig-Veda and was about a queen who lost her leg in battle and had an iron prosthesis put in place to where her leg was supposed to be so she could return to battle. The next recorded records of prosthetics that were actually made for rehabilitation came from the ancient Roman and Greek civilizations. â€Å"The books by the Greek historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus, report a prosthetic replacement. Herodotus states that in 484 BC, a Persian soldier escaped imprisonment by cutting off his leg then replacing it with a wooden prosthesis. The report states that he was able to travel 30 miles to Tregea. He was unfortunately captured by Zaccynthius and was promptly decapitated. This has been validated with the finding of a copper and wood leg in Capri, Italy, in 1858, which has been dated to 300 BC (Fig. 2). 5 Lower-limb prostheses of the time were typically made of bronze plates with a wooden core and leather straps† (1114). As seen here, this was the first step to actually have a limb that served a function to help the man walk. The concept of an artificial limb had slightly progressed and become a better tool. The next stage of prostheses came from around 450-1000 A. D. These are the typical peg legs that people think of and are typically thought of as what pirates like â€Å"Captain Hook† had. Peg legs made of again wood, leather or metal were used to help people walk. â€Å"Hook hands† were also made to replace people who lost a hand. â€Å"This style of prosthesis that is basically a modified crutch with a wooden or leather cup persisted into the early part of the twentieth century (Fig. 3). The use of these basic materials persisted until relatively recent times and many examples have survived. † (1114). So for many years people were content with this simple type of prosthetic limb and it wasn’t for about 500 years until it began to progress into something better. The next â€Å"wave† of prosthesis came from Ambroise Pare, a Frenchman born in 1510. He was a surgeon for the French Army and was prominently known for his treatment to gunshot wounds. He also made great progress in artificial limbs. â€Å"His ‘Le Petit Lorrain’, a mechanical hand operated by catches and springs was worn by a French Army captain in battle. He also devised an above-knee prosthesis consisting of a kneeling peg and a prosthetic foot. It had a fixed equinus position, a locking knee and a suspension harness, features that are still in use today† (1117). This hand was the starting point for the advanced prostheses in existence today as well as the leg he developed. It was the first successful leg to have the locking knee, suspension harness and the equinus position and it set the bar for other prosthetics to come. Also Pare was the first to make a prosthesis with joints; â€Å"The leg he designed for amputation through the thigh is the first known to employ articulated joints† (Wilson Jr. 2). The next wave of progression with artificial limbs came from the Civil War, and with anesthetics present, the surgeries were improved tremendously. Also the United States government paid for prosthesis for war veterans so they became more common. There was unfortunately not much advancement in prosthesis during this time period; â€Å"Many patents on artificial limbs were issued between the time of the Civil War and the turn of the century, but few of the designs seem to have had much lasting impact†(6). World War I also didn’t create much advancement in artificial limbs because of low casualties and the depression. After World War II , prosthetic research developed the beginnings of the prostheses in widespread use today† (Spaeth vii), in what was called the Artificial Limb Program. They even further developed artificial limbs by making things such as; â€Å"the patellar-tendon-bearing (PTB) below-knee prosthesis, the quadrilateral socket and accompanying method of alignment, the Henschke-Mauch hydraulic knee unit, a totally new armamentarium for management of upper limb amputees, and the amputee clinic team of concept. Of tremendous significance was the emphasis on early fitting and saving the knee when amputation was necessary due to arteriosclerosis†(6). All of these progressions were very important in changing prosthetics from a simple peg leg to the types of artificial limbs present today. If it weren’t for these, we wouldn’t be nearly as advanced in the field or prosthetics and would be far behind. From here many organizations were made in order to support amputees. Also because the profession of being a prosthetist was only taught by experienced prosthetists and there was no other way of learning available, the University of California started offering classes in around the 1950’s. With classes now available about artificial limbs, this also encouraged a â€Å"take-off† in the field and brought great awareness to the public. From here classes began to expand to universities such as â€Å"New York University and at Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago†(8). After these schools began teaching, many colleges and universities began to follow and the field began to expand. The next milestone for artificial limbs came in 1965 when the Medicare bill passed. This bill gave people over the age of 65 little to no cost to receive an artificial limb. So because of this, the need for prosthetics increased and more and more studies were made on them. This leads us all the way to the prosthetics available today in 2012. The next progression of artificial limbs came from about 1945-1970 with the idea of bionic arms, or artificial limbs controlled by electricity. It would use myoelectric control to power the limbs; â€Å"The concept of a myoelectric prosthesis is simple. The electrical activity naturally generated by contracting muscle in a residual limb is amplified, processed and used to control the low of electricity from a battery to a motor, which operates an artificial limb (Muzumdar 1). It was the Germans who first claimed to be able to accomplish this feat, but it would be extremely difficult to make the limb look and feel normal. Reinhold Reiter was the first one to implement myoelectric control in 1945. His prototype however was not realistic because it was not portable. His prototype was essentially never going to work, but his beginnings of research on myoelectric control started a new wave in artificial limbs. This then sparked a worldwide quest to successfully control myoelectric electricity. Major countries began to compete and try to progress to successfully make a myoelectrically controlled prosthetic. The United States became close to having a successful and efficient one, but logistics problems caused the procedure to be unsuccessful. Then in the turn to the 60’s a Russian scientist named A. Y Kobrinski was able to create a â€Å"self-contained myoelectric control system. This was one of the first stand-alone, battery-powered systems to be used on a number of amputees† (56). Between the 70’s and the 80’s many different types of the â€Å"new† artificial limbs were used on adults as well as children. They were very successful and many people benefited from them. During this period, myoelectric hands were the main myoelectric powered prostheses. Competition sprang between corporations during this time period and they looked to make artificial limbs lighter and more efficient. Then in the 90’s, prosthetics began to be powered by computer technology â€Å"During the 90’s, the myoelectric prosthesis industry began to turn towards computer technology to provide programmable controls systems. These advanced controllers can be adjusted, while on the patient, to give a variety of functions from one or two electrode sites† (57). This computer technology leads all the way to the types of artificial limbs present today. Battery technology has also increased tremendously during the past years, which gives the prosthetics greatly improved battery life. Artificial limbs today are extremely efficient and the batteries last a long time. Also the computer technology available creates greater memory for movement and control, which allows the prosthetics to feel more natural. The artificial limbs today vary greatly depending on the need of the patient. There are cosmetic prosthetic limbs, also called a cosmesis. These are the prosthetics that look exactly like real limbs. â€Å"Advanced plastics and pigments uniquely matched to the patient’s own skin tone allow a modern day cosmesis to take on an amazingly life-like appearance. Even details such as freckles, hair and fingerprints can be included, bringing the cosmesis to the point where it’s nearly indistinguishable from the original missing arm or leg† (Clements 5). There are also the basic artificial limbs which just serve the purpose to walk and aren’t as natural looking. An example of this could be the prosthetics you see the runner in the Olympics wearing. Regardless, the essential components of prosthetics are generally the same. They are composed of the plyon, which is the skeletal frame for the limb and the main support. Today these are generally made of lightweight but strong metals such as carbon fiber components. Next there is the socket, which connects the artificial limb to the stub where the patient’s limb used to be. It is very important the socket is built correctly or it can cause further damage to the patient; â€Å"Because the socket transmits forces from the prosthetic limb to the patient’s body, it must be meticulously fitted to the residual limb to ensure that it doesn’t cause irritation or damage to the skin or underlying tissues† (3). The next and final essential component is the suspension system. This is the part that makes the artificial limb stay connected to the body and not fall off. This is generally done by a suction system, which uses an airtight seal to prevent the limb from falling off when it’s pushed on. Prosthetic limbs today are all unique in their own way. The type of amputation and where the limb is cut off all has a great effect on the type of prosthetic limb needed. A below the knee prosthetic for example is far different from an above the knee. The above the knee prosthetic will need an articulated knee and takes much more technology to make. It also needs to attach to different nerves as well as many other factors. One problem with these high tech limbs however is their price. Prosthetic limbs are extremely expensive, and the more high tech they are, the more expensive they become. There are even some prosthetic limbs today that use microprocessors and can remember your body movements; â€Å"Advanced prosthetic legs can be equipped with a microprocessor (computer chip) and sensors that measure angles and forces while a patient walks. Over time, the microprocessor learns how the patient walks and constantly adapts the stiffness of the knee accordingly† (5). This is an example of the type of limb that would cost a patient tens of thousands of dollars. One of the really cool and amazing prosthetics technology today has brought us to is the targeted muscle reinnervation or TMR. It was developed by Dr. Todd Kuiken and it has to do with controlling artificial limbs with your brain. When a person loses a limb, he created the idea to attach the nerves from that limb to a muscle close by that contributes to moving the â€Å"former limb†. When this is done and the patient goes to try to move the â€Å"used to be limb† it then is able to send electrical currents, which causes Kuiken’s prosthetic limbs to move. This breakthrough he made is fascinating and extraordinary and opens doors to artificial limbs of the future.

Equal Employment Opportunity - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 969 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Equal employment opportunity (EEO) began when President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 in 1941. Executive Order 8802 ensured that every American citizen was guaranteed equal employment opportunities in World War II defense contracts, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin. Today, the EEO legislation has affected businesses. The topics discussed will be, how the organization, as well as the individual employee, has rights, the effect it has on the customers, how it can improve an organization’s public relations, how it can diversify the workforce, and the effect it has on Human Resources Management of an organization. Organization and Employee Rights A. Equal Pay Act of 1963 â€Å"To prohibit discrimination on account of sex in the payment of wages by employers engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. June 10, 1963 [S. 1409]† (1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Equal Employment Opportunity" essay for you Create order In other words, employers cannot pay a woman, who performs the same job as a man, less because of her gender. This act is an amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act which states that it is illegal to pay workers lower wages strictly on the basis on their sex. B. Civil Rights Act of 1964 â€Å"Prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to enforce the provisions of Title VII† (Bohlander and Snell 101). Discrimination was prohibited in public facilities, in government, and in employment. Segregating races in schools, housing, or hiring became illegal. C. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 â€Å"Prohibits private and public employers from discriminating against people age 40 or older in any area of employment because of age; exceptions are permitted when age is a bona fide occupational qualification† (Bohlander and Snell 101). Organizations are not allowed to discriminate against an older person, but if they cannot meet the demands of the job, the older person can be eliminated from consideration. D. Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 Amended Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964; strengthens EEOC’s enforcement powers and extends coverage of Title VII to government employees, employees in higher education, and other employers and employees† (Bohlander and Snell 101). With this act, employers are further protected from discrimination. Employees are allowed to sue employers to enforce the provisions of the act. Effects on Customers Eq ual employment opportunity affects the customers in various ways. If the employees working are satisfied and happy, the customer will see it when the employees help them. For example, a customer walks into Burger King to get something to eat, but the cashier is unhappy that a coworker is getting paid more than him for doing the same job and having the same time in the workforce, so the cashier takes it out on the customer. The customer will probably never return to the business again. If the employees work in a happy environment, they will provide better services. Improvement of Public Relations By applying EEO to an organization, the public relations will improve. In society, one of the main jobs is to keep good appearances. An organization wants to promote that everything in their company works perfectly and equally. By maintaining good appearances, the organization has a greater probability that other organizations will want to work with them. Also, it will attract the best workers because they will want to work for an organization that is fair. Diversity in the Workforce When referring to diversity in the workforce, the first thing that pops into people’s heads is Affirmative Action. â€Å"Affirmative action† means positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. When those steps involve preferential selection—on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity—affirmative action generates intense controversy† (1). The establishment of affirmative action causes a huge controversy. Yes, affirmat ive action helps out minorities and women because it allows them to get better opportunities without being discriminated against. The problem that arose from affirmative action was reverse discrimination. Reverse discrimination is â€Å"the act of giving preference to members of protected classes to the extent that unprotected individuals believe they are suffering discrimination† (Bohlander and Snell 126). For example, in University of California Regents v Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court of the United States settled a reverse discrimination case, which land marked affirmative action. Allan Bakke, a white male, applied to the university, but was denied admission twice. He stated that he had better scores than some of the people that were admitted because they were minorities. The Court ruled in favor of Bakke. Race can be a factor in an applicant’s evaluation as long as the other factors are considered and there was not a quota system for individuals in different protected classes. Diversity can be a good thing. Having a diverse business helps the organization by allowing input from different point of views, thus allowing growth of the company. It can also teach employees organizational morals and views by letting them coexist with one another. A happy and diverse workplace means better proficiency and efficiency. Effects on Human Resources Management Equal employment opportunity effects human resources management. Human resources management is defined as â€Å"the process of managing human talent to achieve an organization’s objectives† (Bohlander and Snell 4). With EEO legislation, human resources management have to consider all guidelines the laws impose on the organization when hiring or changing their structure. Human resource managers have to be up to date with everything that is going on in reference to their company. That may include new laws domestically and internationally. Conclusion In conclusion, equal employment opportunity has changed what businesses are today. Organizations have to be more careful with how they run their company. Furthermore, they have to consider the rights of employers and employees, the customers, public relations, diversity, and their own human resources managers.